Research Method on Political Dynamics in Election - 1100 Words

Quantitative Method in Research on Political Dynamics in Election (Essay Sample) Content: QUANTITATIVE METHOD IN RESEARCH ON POLITICAL DYNAMICS IN ELECTIONStudents NameClassDateIn essence, quantitative approach refers to the objective measurement of mathematical, numerical or statistical data. Notably, the data may be collected through surveys, polls or questionnaires. In other cases, quantitative research may involve the manipulation of pre-existing statistics using various computational approaches. In political dynamics, the quantitative methods have been used as a technique for measuring and assessing public opinion. For instance, during the elections, registered people vote for their preferred candidate. The results are determined by the polls that are held as the actual public opinion.In this discussion, the advantages and disadvantages of using the quantitative method to research political dynamics in elections will be explored. More so, specific attention will be paid to the elections in the United Kingdom. The paper will describe the information th at the technique reveals or hides when used in political methodology. Notably, quantitative research has significant advantages and disadvantages and may not be entirely reliable to provide accurate information.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Quantitative Methods in Researching Political DynamicsAdvantagesQuantitative methods are seen as the formal way of measuring peoples opinion in an election. In essence, the formal techniques are often systematic and are usually seen and accurate way to gather information about the public preference in the UK. The technique involves numbers, particularly statistics. For instance, the approach is trusted because various scholars use quantitative method during surveys. Notably, the researchers often use the approach to quantifying a particular issue as seen in the public domain to provide accurate information. Additionally, the information is used to support their studies. More so, the researchers often use focus groups in their studies to gen erate accurate data. In the same way, the political methodology has been embraced as the formal way in the UK to establish peoples opinions various political candidates.[Karpf, David, Daniel Kreiss, Rasmus Kleis, Nielsen, and Matthew Powers. "The Role of Qualitative Methods in Political Communication Research: Past, Present, and Future." International Journal of Communication, no. 9 (2015): 2] Electoral data obtained from quantitative methods often reveal information about variations in political parties. For instance, research about British elections between 1945 and 1970 showed the parties that dominated the political scene. Two main parties were identified during this period. However, the support in the two components began to decrease, and this decline was determined through analyzing the election polls. In many cases, there are usually opposing parties that seek to govern the state. Using the electoral data, one can know the dominating party and its stability in the region. Fur thermore, following election results would show how party support declined or stabilized over time.[Lambe, Paul. "An Introduction to Quantitative Research Methods in History." University of Michigan Library 6, no. 2, September 2003.] The descriptive statistics used in the method present a simple way to summarize large data sets. The United Kingdom is a big country in Europe with several states including Scotland, England, Ireland and Europe. The population in this region goes to approximately 64 million people. During the election period, many people are expected to vote and therefore, the statistical representation of polls serve as an easy way to summarize the results and present them in an easily understandable way. In essence, the technique allows easy display and arrangement of quantitative data. The representation of electoral information using the data sets enables one to identify voting trends in the UK quickly. Furthermore, an interested scholar can raise relevant questions about the specific pattern observed in a particular period. The advantage, therefore, is that the method allows experts to capture data about all the voters and represents it in simple data sets.[Ibid] DisadvantagesThe aggregation of the electoral data often disguises distinct variations of the real voting behavior. Furthermore, the numbers are often distributed from the central point, which reveals a partial perception and indication of typical electoral traits. For instance, research showed how political change in the UK since 1945 was studied using the quantitative approach. Notably, the historian interpreted certain voting patterns that they suggested revealed the foundational social forces. Furthermore, the scholars attributed the development in Britain to the fundamental shifts in social attitudes as seen in the electoral results. However, given that data from this approach often disguises voting behaviors, the information from the studies often contained many assumptions abo ut the causes of social change in Britain.[Lambe, Paul. "An Introduction to Quantitative Research Methods in History." University of Michigan Library 6, no. 2, September 2003.] Using quantitative data to measure public opinion does not capture individual thoughts on a particular candidate. In essence, the technique mobilizes public attitude and presents it as an aggregate. The data often speaks for the citizens and is a held as an accurate reflection of their feelings about a specific political candidate. Notably, some voters are often persuaded to vote for a particular person without in-depth knowledge about the values that they hold. In addition, campaigns during the election period are used as a tool to persuade the citizens to support a particular political figure. In this case, some people vote for the candidates merely because they were persuaded yet if interrogated, they would have preferred another kind of leader. Such opinions are often not captured in the polls and therefo re, the data is usually not an accurate representation of peoples preferences.[Karpf, David, Daniel Kreiss, Rasmus Kleis, Nielsen, and Matthew Powers. "The Role of Qualitative Methods in Political Communication Research: Pas...

Economic Inequality, Inequality And Inequality - 952 Words

According to the OECD, the term inequality in the opposite of equity can be defined as evenness or fairness within the social, political, and economic perspectives. Equity forms the core value of both the western democratic tradition and religions. From the concept of equality, inequality can be described as unfair or uneven treatments of the people within the society or unequal distribution of resources, income, and other factors between different sectors in the society. Inequality can be defined as the unfair or uneven conditions within the society, where some people control more wealth, money, opportunities, income, as well as political favoritism than others (Stiglitz, 2013). For some reasons, economists have included economic background of the people in the society as another form of equality. Inequality comes in different forms: The different types of inequalities are political inequality, inequality of outcome, economic inequality, Social inequality, and inequality of opp ortunity (Clark 2015). First, political inequality can be defined using either distributional or interdependency approaches. With respect to distributional approach, political inequality is defined as structured differences within the society in the acquisition and distribution of political resources. On the other hand, interdependency approach defines this type of inequality as the influences that a person or persons have on government legislation as compared to others (Stiglitz,Show MoreRelatedEconomic Inequality And Political Inequality1647 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic inequality, also known as income inequality, is the interval between the rich and the poor. Economic inequality refers to how the total wealth in the United States is distributed among people in a social class. 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Experimental Evaluation Of A Power Management System For A...

Experimental evaluation of a power management system for a Hybrid Renewable Energy System with hydrogen production Mauricio Higuita Cano Hydrogen Research Institute and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of Università © du Quà ©bec à   Trois-Rivià ¨res, Trois-Rivià ¨res, Quà ©bec, G9A 5H7, Canada (e-mail: Mauricio.Higuita.Cano@uqtr.ca) Kodjo Agbossou Hydrogen Research Institute and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of Università © du Quà ©bec à   Trois-Rivià ¨res, Trois-Rivià ¨res, Quà ©bec, G9A 5H7, Canada (kodjo.agbossou@uqtr.ca) Sousso Kelouwani Hydrogen Research Institute and the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Università © du Quà ©bec à   Trois-Rivià ¨res, Trois-Rivià ¨res, Quà ©bec, G9A 5H7, Canada (e-mail: sousso.kelouwani@uqtr.ca) Yves Dubà © Hydrogen Research Institute and the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Università © du Quà ©bec à   Trois-Rivià ¨res, Trois-Rivià ¨res, Quà ©bec, G9A 5H7, Canada (e-mail: yves.dube@uqtr.ca) Abstract This study presents a power management system (PMS) for a hybrid renewable-energy system (HRES) using hydrogen as an energy vector. The fuzzy control system takes into account the uncertainties of the load demand and the power production from renewable energy sources (RES). The fuzzy control system evaluated differs of the traditional PMSs, as it considers a single-level prediction of the DC net power and its uncertainty from of HRES allowing a suitable decision that increases the lifetime of the fuel cell electrolyzer andShow MoreRelatedNuclear Decay And Nuclear Energy8049 Words   |  33 Pages  Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactors to release nuclear energy, and thereby generate electricity. The term includes nuclear fission, nuclear decay and nuclear fusion. Presently, the nuclear fission of elements in the actinide series of the periodic table produce the vast majority of nuclear energy in the direct service of humankind, with nuclear decay processes, primarily in the form of geothermal energy, and radioisotope thermoelectric generators, in niche uses making up the rest. NuclearRead MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words   |  170 PagesProvince in the People s Republic of China, and investigates the cultivation and processing techniques currently being employed to produce hemp ribbon and hemp seed. Recent production levels and market conditions are reviewed. Comparisons with Hungarian hemp cultivation and processing, being representative of Western hemp production, are provided where appropriate. Wild types and escaped plants are also described. Dedicated to the advancement of Cannabis, through the dissemination of information DecemberRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesMcKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm for an Urban World †¢ Howard Spodek 53 3 Women in the Twentieth-Century World Bonnie G. Smith 83 4 The Gendering of Human Rights in the International Systems of Law in the Twentieth Century †¢ Jean H. Quataert 116 5 The Impact of the Two World Wars in a Century of Violence †¢ John H. Morrow Jr. 161 6 Locating the United States in Twentieth-Century World History †¢ Carl J. Guarneri 213

Hobbits case report free essay sample

According to the independent sample t –test that was used to analyze whether the Hobbit’s Choice restaurant is more appealing to women than it is to men (Vice versa), the results show that the mean of men who answered to the question â€Å"How likely would it be for you to patronize this restaurant? ,† is 3. 02 (On a scale of 1-5, 5 being ‘Very likely’), while women’s responses averaged to 2. 98. Despite the mean of men responses is greater than women’s, the level of significance is . 538 (Table 1), which is greater than . 05. This indicates that there is no sufficient evidence that there is a difference between the genders in their levels of appeal because the populations of the two genders are different. There is very little difference between the two genders to accurately determine which gender finds the restaurant more appealing. Next, the location of the restaurant preferred by patrons is discussed. The results indicate that after a paired t-test analyzing whether a waterfront view is preferred more than a drive of less than 30 minutes, the mean of people who prefer the waterfront is 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Hobbits case report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 42 while the mean of people who would rather drive less than half an hour is 2. 73 (Table 2A). The level of significance is . 000 (Table 2B), which is less than . 05 indicating that the means are significantly different. With respect to the location of Hobbit’s choice Restaurant, a waterfront view is more preferred since the mean is higher than the average of people who prefer otherwise. With respect to the restaurant’s atmosphere, a jazz combo is much preferred according to results where the mean of people who prefer a jazz combo is 3. 70 while the mean of people who prefer a string quartet is 2. 50 (Table 3A). The output indicates that the level of significance is . 000 (Table 3B), meaning there is a significant difference between the people who prefer string quartet of jazz combo. According to Table 4A, the mean of people who prefer unusual entrees and unusual desserts are the same, also that the level of significance is . 949 meaning there is not difference between the two variables. We are unable to determine which one is more preferred based on the research. This suggests that the preference over unusual entrees or unusual desserts should not be used to make strategic marketing decisions in reference to the Hobbit’s Choice restaurant. Table 5A shows the output of the ANOVA test on the collected data of people’s income and their level of appeal. The significant value is . 000 which indicates that at least one pair of means is significantly different, which excludes the null hypothesis that not one pair of means is significantly different. We then look at the post Hoc test table (Table 5B), which arranges the means in ascending order from top left to bottom right. The factor variable that was chosen is the level of income, which is grouped on the left column of table 5B. According to this table, people of higher income are more likely patrons of the Hobbit’s Choice restaurant while people with lower incomes are least likely to. Therefore, the general pattern applies to the Hobbit’s Choice restaurant. Similar to the analysis of the relationship between income and level of appeal, the ANOVA table output suggests that at least one pair of means is significantly different because of its . 000 level of sig. Table 6B is the post Hoc test that groups the means of patron likelihood according to the groups of different geographic areas separated into zip code groups (A,B,C,D). Jeff and Cory’s speculations are correct, because each area group have different levels of appeal in patronizing the Hobbit’s Choice restaurant. Zip codes 3,4 5, coded by the letter B seems to be the most likely geographic area to patronizing this upscale restaurant while zip codes coded by the letters A and D are the least likely to be patrons.